A18:
Type Casting:
Type casting refers to the explicit conversion of a value
from one data type to another. Type casting is done using casting operators.
C provides two casting operators:
Implicit Type Casting:
This is done automatically by the compiler when there is no loss of information
in the conversion.
Explicit Type Casting:
This is done explicitly by the programmer using casting operators like (type).
Type Conversion:
Type conversion includes both implicit and explicit
type casting. It refers to the process of converting a value from one data type
to another, implicit or explicit.