A19:
Modifiers are used to modify the data type of variables
for changing the range or storage size of variables. There are two primary
types of modifiers in C: short and long.
1. short
Modifier:
The short modifier is used to reduce the
storage size and range of integer variables.
The range of values for a short int is -32,768
to 32,767.
2. long
Modifier:
The long modifier is used to increase the
storage size and range of integer variables.
A long int typically uses 4 bytes (32 bits)
of memory.
The range of values for a long int is
-2,147,483,648 to 2,147,483,647.
