A4:
Constants means fixed value, the value of the constant
cannot change during the execution of the program.
There are mainly two
types of constant:
1. Numeric
Constant
a.
Integer Constant e.g. 12, 15.
b.
Real Constant e.g. 3.14, 2.4.
2. Character
Constant
a.
Single Character Constant e.g. ‘A’, ‘B’.
b.
String Constant e.g. “Hello”, “Jonas”.